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appcoef2

2-D approximation coefficients

Description

A = appcoef2(C,S,wname) returns the approximation coefficients at the coarsest scale using the wavelet decomposition structure [C,S] of a 2-D signal and the wavelet specified by wname. (See wavedec2 for more information.)

A = appcoef2(C,S,LoR,HiR) uses the lowpass reconstruction filter LoR and highpass reconstruction filter HiR. (See wfilters for more information.)

example

A = appcoef2(___,N) returns the approximation coefficients at level N. If [C,S] is the M-level wavelet decomposition structure of a 2-D signal, then 0 ≤ N ≤ M.

Examples

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This example shows how to reconstruct approximation coefficients from a multilevel wavelet decomposition of an image.

Set the DWT extension mode to zero-padding. Load and display an image.

origmode = dwtmode('status','nodisplay');
dwtmode('zpd','nodisp')
load woman
image(X)
colormap(map)
title('Original')

size(X)
ans = 1×2

   256   256

Perform a three-level wavelet decomposition of the image using the db1 wavelet. Display the number of elements in the coefficients array cfs, and the contents of the bookkeeping matrix inds. Note that cfs has the same number of elements as X.

wv = 'db1';
[cfs,inds] = wavedec2(X,3,wv);
numel(X)
ans = 65536
numel(cfs)
ans = 65536
inds
inds = 5×2

    32    32
    32    32
    64    64
   128   128
   256   256

Extract and display the approximation coefficients at level 2.

cfs2 = appcoef2(cfs,inds,wv,2);
figure
imagesc(cfs2)
colormap('gray')
title('Level 2 Approximation Coefficients')

size(cfs2)
ans = 1×2

    64    64

Extract and display the approximation coefficients at level 3.

cfs3 = appcoef2(cfs,inds,wv,3);
figure
imagesc(cfs3)
colormap('gray')
title('Level 3 Approximation Coefficients')

size(cfs3)
ans = 1×2

    32    32

Restore the original extension mode.

dwtmode(origmode,'nodisplay')

Input Arguments

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Wavelet decomposition vector of a 2-D signal, specified as a real-valued vector. C is the output of wavedec2. The bookkeeping matrix S contains the dimensions of the coefficients by level.

Example: [C,S] = wavedec2(randn(256,256),4,'db4') returns the 4-level wavelet decomposition of a matrix.

Data Types: double

Bookkeeping matrix of the wavelet decomposition of a 2-D signal, specified as a matrix of positive integers. The bookkeeping matrix is used to parse the coefficients in the wavelet decomposition vector C by level.

Example: [C,S] = wavedec2(randn(256,256),4,'db4') returns the 4-level wavelet decomposition of a matrix.

Data Types: double

Wavelet used to generate the wavelet decomposition of a 2-D signal, specified as a character vector or string scalar. The wavelet is from one of the following wavelet families: Best-localized Daubechies, Beylkin, Coiflets, Daubechies, Fejér-Korovkin, Haar, Han linear-phase moments, Morris minimum-bandwidth, Symlets, Vaidyanathan, Discrete Meyer, Biorthogonal, and Reverse Biorthogonal. See wavemngr for the wavelets available in each family.

Example: 'db4'

Wavelet lowpass reconstruction filter, specified as an even-length real-valued vector. LoR must be the same length as HiR. LoR must be the lowpass reconstruction filter associated with the wavelet used to create the wavelet decomposition structure [C,S]. (See wfilters for more information.)

Data Types: double

Wavelet highpass reconstruction filter, specified as an even-length real-valued vector. HiR must be the same length as LoR. HiR must be the highpass reconstruction filter associated with the wavelet used to create the wavelet decomposition structure [C,S]. (See wfilters for more information.)

Data Types: double

Approximation coefficients level, specified as a positive integer. If [C,S] is the M-level wavelet decomposition structure of a 2-D signal, then 0 ≤ N ≤ M.

Data Types: double

Output Arguments

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Approximation coefficients at level N, returned as a real-valued matrix or 3-D real-valued array. If C and S are obtained from an indexed image analysis or a truecolor image analysis, A is an m-by-n matrix or an m-by-n-by-3 array, respectively.

For more information on image formats, see image and imfinfo.

Data Types: double

Algorithms

The input vector C and bookkeeping matrix S contain all the information about the 2-D signal decomposition.

Let NMAX = size(S,1)-2; then C = [A(NMAX) H(NMAX) V(NMAX) D(NMAX) … H(1) V(1) D(1)] where A, H, V, and D are vectors. If N = NMAX, then a simple extraction is done; otherwise, appcoef2 computes iteratively the approximation coefficients using the inverse wavelet transform.

Extended Capabilities

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

See Also

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